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2011年10月5日水曜日

Tokyo, Okinawa usher in antigang legislation

Tokyo, Okinawa usher in antigang legislation Local ordinances prohibiting companies from trading with organized crime syndicates will be put into force Saturday in Tokyo and Okinawa with the expectation of stopping their cash flow funds and eventually putting the mob out of business. Some legal experts welcome the moves by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the Okinawa Prefectural Government, but they also urge local police to properly disclose to the general public detailed information about gangs so they can avoid trading with them and provide concrete examples of cases being banned by the new ordinances.
4 Oct It's a familiar nighttime routine: You are out in Shimbashi, drunk, and the last train has passed. What to do? While pondering the predicament a young Chinese gal materializes on a nearby corner. "Excuse me, sir?" Thus begins a survey of quickie sex services from weekly tabloid Shukan Asahi Geino (Sept. 15), which finds that prices are plummeting in the current deflationary environment. "We can get you a room for 5,000 yen," she continues. "Ah, but I've only got 3,000 yen," the crafty writer counters. In Tokyo's entertainment areas, below-the-belt services for 5,000 yen are in abundance, but many lucky lads are getting away with much less. (Tokyo Reporter)
4 Oct The Asahi beer is ice-cold. Naoki Doi takes sips from it between bites of curry. The bespectacled tour guide has asked me and my family to eat fast: he's taking us around some of Kyoto's outstanding shrines and temples, and there's a lot of them to see. He is, he says, relieved to have some business again. In March this year, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck off the coast of East Japan, sending a devastating tsunami towards the shore. The tsunami wiped out entire towns across the country's Pacific coast, and caused a meltdown at the Fukushima Daichi nuclear plant. But while Japan has rebuilt large parts of the damaged areas, tourism in the country took a huge hit. Kyoto may be 500 miles south of Fukushima Prefecture, but it still felt the impact. (guardian.co.uk)
4 Oct More and more riders of fixed-gear bikes--racing bicycles without brakes--are being ticketed by police for riding on public roads. Riding a bicycle without brakes on a public road is a violation of the Road Traffic Law. The number of cases in which police have taken action against such bicycles--known as "fixies" in the West and "piste bikes" in Japan--has also increased. "Piste" is a French word meaning race track. Piste bikes have fixed gears directly linking the rotation of pedals to the rear wheel and are primarily used for track racing. (Yomiuri)
3 Oct Increasing numbers of Japanese are falling victim to scams in Shanghai, being lured into paying exorbitant charges for minimal services, according to Japanese consular officials. This year alone there have been 70 Japanese who have fallen to Shanghai scams, costing them close on 10 million yen (around $130,000). Most of the victims have been men, but some women have also fallen into the trap. Japanese consulate officials said the majority of scams are being pulled off in restaurants, clubs and bars in popular tourist areas along the Bund. (majirox news)
3 Oct The town of Futaba is either a place without people or a group of people without a place. Japan's nuclear disaster contaminated the town's 20 square miles, leaving the land uninhabitable, perhaps for decades. The disaster also forced the evacuation of 7,000 people from the town, with many of them still living at an abandoned high school more than 100 miles from home. For months, those people waited to hear about their chances of returning home. But now that a return to Futaba - on the doorstep of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant - seems almost inconceivable, town officials have recently composed a new plan: They'd like to rebuild Futaba somewhere else. "What we are trying to do is unprecedented," said Oosumi Muneshige, a chief assistant to the mayor. "We're looking for a place where everybody can live together, basically a reconstruction of what we had before." (Seattle Times)

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2011年10月1日土曜日

Tokyo, Okinawa usher in antigang legislation

Local ordinances prohibiting companies from trading with organized crime syndicates will be put into force Saturday in Tokyo and Okinawa with the expectation of stopping their cash flow funds and eventually putting the mob out of business.

Some legal experts welcome the moves by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the Okinawa Prefectural Government, but they also urge local police to properly disclose to the general public detailed information about gangs so they can avoid trading with them and provide concrete examples of cases being banned by the new ordinances.

Tokyo and Okinawa are the last prefectures to enforce such measures against underworld syndicates.

Kiyoshi Hikita, a lawyer and head of a panel at the Japan Federation of Bar Associations on countermeasures against gangster intervention in private businesses, said the main objective of the new ordinances is to shut down gang money at the source by stopping their trade with corporations.

The new ordinances will pressure gangs to their annihilation, he said.

"The impact nationwide and especially doing this in Tokyo, where most companies have their head offices, is enormous," said Hikita, who gives the new ordinance high marks.

Tokyo's ordinance bans companies from providing any benefit to yakuza for the purpose of using their power. It also prohibits firms from providing syndicates with any benefit in order to help their activities.

For vicious acts, the Tokyo Metropolitan Public Safety Commission is set to urge or order both parties involved to stop such acts, and in some cases penalties will be imposed on violators.

The ordinance urges residents and others to include a special clause in their contracts with their business partners, saying they can cancel the contracts without advance notice if the business counterparts are found to have associations with crime syndicates.

As for real estate deals, the Tokyo ordinance says residents and others should not let gangster groups use their real estate for their offices, and they should make efforts to include a clause in contracts enabling them to cancel if the tenant turns out to have a relationship with gangsters.

The ordinance urges event organizers not to allow mobster participation.

The new ordinance is the subject of particular concern in the world of television entertainment, following revelations last month that popular TV celebrity Shinsuke Shimada associated with an Osaka-based senior member of the Yamaguchi-gumi crime syndicate, as reported by several weekly magazines and bloggers such as Hirofumi Hashimoto.

Shimada admitted he met with the gang leader on at least four occasions, but did not publicly state his name, and exchanged email with him. Following the news conference where he made these revelations, Shimada fled Tokyo and is now living in Okinawa.

With other popular entertainers who have long-standing ties with yakuza facing the prospect of being named and shamed if they're caught wining and dining with yakuza in Tokyo, Shimada's former talent agency, Yoshimoto Kogyo, was attempting damage control this week.

On Wednesday, company officials, including President Hiroshi Osaki, visited the Osaka Prefectural Police seeking assistance in dealing with Shimada and promising that the firm would enact measures to prevent entertainers from associating with gangsters.

"It's clear that no matter what form it takes, a determination not to allow any contact with criminal gangs is spreading," Osaki told reporters afterward.

As of this year, there are 22 organizations officially designated by the police as violent gangs. Direct membership is estimated at 34,600, and tens of thousands more are loosely affiliated with the top three gangs, the Yamaguchi-gumi, the Inagawa-kai and the Sumiyoshi-kai.

The Yamaguchi-gumi is based in Kobe, while the Inakawa-kai and Sumiyoshi-kai are based in Tokyo. Tokyo and Okinawa are also home to another two gangs each, while the remainder are scattered throughout Kanto, Shikoku and western Japan.

Five of the designated gangs are in Fukuoka Prefecture, which passed the nation's first prefectural antigang ordinance in April 2010. This was followed by nearly a dozen crime incidents, including the planting of explosives in buildings and shots fired at offices. Police have warned that gang violence could rise in other parts of the country, especially Tokyo, following the passage of similar ordinances.

Over the past year, Ehime, Kyoto, Hyogo, Aichi, and Kumamoto prefectures have enacted antigang ordinances designed to keep yakuza out of construction and real estate and, in Kyoto's case, to prevent them from entering the hotel and restaurant industries.


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2011年8月24日水曜日

Reform bills' delay hurts Japan Post / System losing money, opportunities while legislation remains shelved

Takashi Shimomiya / Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writer


Officials at Kasumigaseki Post Office serve customers in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo.

The postal reform bills aimed at transforming Japan Post Group into three entities are certain to be shelved until the next ordinary Diet session as it has become impossible to pass them during the current session, which ends on Aug. 31.

How the bills will be handled in the next Diet session under a new administration after Prime Minister Naoto Kan resigns remains very fluid.

The delay is expected to further hinder the management of Japan Post Group.

The Democratic Party of Japan and People's New Party have been reviewing the postal system for some time with the aim of drastically modifying changes made under the administration of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of the Liberal Democratic Party.

The government submitted the bills to an ordinary Diet session in April 2010, aiming to pass them into law in June of the same year. But the bills were set aside when the Social Democratic Party left the ruling coalition over the issue of the U.S. Futenma military base in Okinawa Prefecture.

The government submitted the bills to the Diet again in October, but deliberations were postponed following stiff resistance from opposition parties and the March 11 disaster.

The central pillar of the bills is to integrate Japan Post Service Co. and Japan Post Network Co. into their parent corporation, Japan Post Holdings Co., and place Japan Post Bank Co. and Japan Post Insurance Co. under the umbrella of Japan Post Holdings.

Japan Post Service, which delivers letters, postcards and small packages, posted 89 billion yen in ordinary losses in fiscal 2010, which ended in March 2011, and the Japan Post Network, which earns commissions by handling over-the-counter operations of Japan Post Service, Japan Post Bank and Japan Post Insurance, saw its ordinary profit decrease to 58.2 billion yen in fiscal 2010, down 25 yen billon from fiscal 2008.

The bills would allow Japan Post Bank to double its current deposit cap to 20 million yen, and Japan Post Insurance to increase the upper limit on postal insurance payouts by 12 million yen to 25 million yen per policy.

The government has decided to take these steps as the two companies earn sizable profits. Japan Post Bank posted an ordinary profit of 526.5 billion yen, and Japan Post Insurance posted 422.2 billion yen in profits in fiscal 2010.

The bills also allow them to begin new business activities such as mortgage lending and medical insurance for cancer and other diseases.

The government hopes to raise the profit of the Japan Post Group itself, and aims to maintain the nationwide network of post offices, which represents a secure support base for an election.

Meanwhile, it is unclear if the PNP will remain in the ruling coalition given that a plan has been floated to form a grand coalition of the DPJ, LDP and New Komeito.

As the bills remain stalled, Japan Post Bank and Japan Post Insurance are experiencing severe management problems.

The number of Japan Post Insurance policy subscriptions have dropped by about 50 percent to 41.68 million as of the end of March, compared with 10 years ago.

"If the number of policies drop below 30 million, it will become difficult to pay expenses [such as personnel expenses]," Japan Post Insurance Chairman Josuke Shindo said.

One factor behind the decrease is the growing share of the market taken by major banks and other institutions selling savings-type insurance and investment trust products, while interest paid by Japan Post Insurance on old-age endowment policies--a key product--remains low.

Cash in reserve in postal savings, including unpaid interest, was 175 trillion yen as of the end of March, down more than 30 percent from its peak at 260 trillion yen at the end of March 2000.

After high interest-yielding postal term deposits mature, the money flows into products of major financial institutions.

In fiscal 2010, the ordinary profit of the Japan Post Bank was 526.5 billion yen, nearly 80 percent of the ordinary profit of the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, which posted 657.9 billion yen on nonconsolidated basis in the same fiscal year.

However, the bank, which uses about 80 percent of its funds to buy government bonds, earns most of its profit by buying and selling the bonds.

Therefore, if the bond market worsens, the bank's revenue will plunge.

If the postal reform bills are passed into law, Japan Post Group is expected to increase its earning capacity by offering financial services such as mortgage loans through the post office network.

However, there is already intense competition in the mortgage loan market, which includes Internet banks.

If the reforms are delayed further, Japan Post Group may lose a chance to increase its earnings.

The early passage of the bills is crucial for Japan Post Group's management.


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